modulation – Why does NB-IoT use standard QPSK in multi-tone transmission, when pi/4 QPSK is implemented for single-tone?
I’ve been studying the modulation schemes used in NB-IoT communication, with a particular focus on energy efficiency. I’ve noticed that QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) is used in multi-tone transmission, while π/4-QPSK is often used in single-tone transmission (scdn.rohde-schwarz.com/ur/pws/dl_downloads/dl_application/application_notes/1ma296/1MA296_2e_NB-IoT_Measurements.pdf or digibug.ugr.es/bitstream/handle/10481/56821/67983.pdf table 3.7 and 3.8). I’m curious about the reasons behind this choice of modulation schemes.
- Why is QPSK preferred for multi-tone transmission in NB-IoT,
especially considering that π/4-QPSK is used for single-tone
transmission? - What are the advantages and trade-offs of using QPSK
over π/4-QPSK in multi-tone transmission for NB-IoT devices? - Are there specific technical or practical considerations (energy efficiency, throughput or coverage for example) that make QPSK a more suitable choice than π/4-QPSK, particularly in good coverage conditions?
I would appreciate any insights or explanations regarding the modulation choices for these two NB-IoT transmission scenarios. Thank you!
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