FFMPEG – Partial fade effects
I’m having difficulty achieving the desired fading effect for the logo in my video using ffmpeg.
I would like to make a 3-second video (here is an example) with:
- A background image (300×350 jpeg file)
- A logo overlaid in the center of the background image (100×40 png file)
- And I would like the logo to fade in and out with the following opacity timeline:
- At 0 second, the opacity is 0.5
- At 1 second, the opacity is 1
- At 2 second, the opacity is 0.2
- At 3 second, the opacity is 1.
As the fade filter does not support any target or source value (it is a full fade from 0 to 1 or the reverse), I cannot use it.
For example:
Here is how to add an overlay with a fully fade IN (between 0 to 1s) and a fully fade OUT (from 2s to 3s):
ffmpeg -loop 1 -i background.jpeg -framerate 30 -loop 1 -i logo.png -filter_complex "[0]format=rgba,scale=300:250[o];[1]format=rgba,fade=in:st=0:d=1:alpha=1,fade=out:st=2:d=1:alpha=1[i];[o][i]overlay=x=(W-w)/2:(H-h)/2" -c:v libx264 -t 3 output.mp4
I also tried the geq filter with a lerp operation but it is quite difficult to write (and the result I got is wrong, I may have a problem with the lerp operator):
ffmpeg -i background.jpeg -framerate 30 -loop 1 -i logo.png -filter_complex "[0]scale=300:250[o];[1]format=yuva420p,geq=a="if(lt(T\,1)\,lerp(0\,1\,T)*0.5*alpha(X\,Y)\,if(lt(T\,2)\,lerp(1\,2\,T)*0.2*-alpha(X\,Y),lerp(2\,3\,T)*alpha(X\,Y)))":r="r(X\,Y)"[i];[o][i]overlay=x=(W-w)/2:(H-h)/2" -c:v libx264 -t 3 -pix_fmt yuv420p -crf 0 output.mp4
I also found that scripting filters (trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/FilteringGuide#ScriptingFilters) are also available for the geq filter but I haven’t found a way to use it for that specific use case.
What would be the more appropriate approach to handle that kind of effect?
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