Specify end of regex group

I am trying to create a regular expression which matches multiple groups, so the values between the groups can be extracted. Each group looks identical.

Lets consider the following example, note that the linebreaks are intended:

dog 1
wuff
wuff
cat
123
XYZ
dog 1
wuff
wuff
cat
456
ABC
dog 1
wuff
wuff
cat
789

Thus, with the right regular expression I want to get the output:

123
XYZ
456
ABC
789

On regex101.com I tried:

(?s)(?:dog.*cat)

which matches all values between the first occurence of dog an the last occurence of cat.

In addition I tried:

(?s)(?:dog.*(cat){1})

which, with my limited knowledge, should match the first occurence of cat and then end the group, but it does not.

I appreciate any help.